Rankings · technology
Countries by scientific articles
Science and engineering articles published per year (NSF). 197 countries ranked for 2023 (articles).
Watch it on the map →| Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | 932.7K articles | +165.3% | ▲ 1 |
| 2 |  United States | 430.8K articles | +0.8% | ▼ 1 |
| 3 |  India | 228.2K articles | +184.5% | ▲ 3 |
| 4 |  Germany | 108.8K articles | +4.2% | = |
| 5 |  United Kingdom | 97.5K articles | -1.1% | = |
| 6 |  Japan | 96.5K articles | -9.7% | ▼ 3 |
| 7 |  Russia | 85.6K articles | +124.2% | ▲ 7 |
| 8 |  Italy | 82.8K articles | +25.0% | = |
| 9 |  South Korea | 71.7K articles | +26.4% | ▲ 1 |
| 10 |  Canada | 63.7K articles | +7.3% | ▼ 1 |
| 11 |  France | 62.2K articles | -13.0% | ▼ 4 |
| 12 |  Spain | 60.3K articles | +13.3% | ▼ 1 |
| 13 |  Brazil | 58.3K articles | +26.7% | = |
| 14 |  Iran | 55.1K articles | +77.6% | ▲ 2 |
| 15 |  Australia | 54.6K articles | +8.3% | ▼ 3 |
| 16 |  Turkey | 50.2K articles | +72.3% | ▲ 1 |
| 17 |  Indonesia | 39K articles | +1370.3% | ▲ 36 |
| 18 |  Netherlands | 32.2K articles | +2.8% | ▼ 3 |
| 19 |  Poland | 31.2K articles | +7.8% | ▼ 1 |
| 20 |  Saudi Arabia | 24.6K articles | +253.9% | ▲ 21 |
| 21 |  Malaysia | 23.7K articles | +66.8% | ▲ 1 |
| 22 |  Egypt | 22.9K articles | +173.0% | ▲ 13 |
| 23 |  Switzerland | 22.8K articles | +7.0% | ▼ 4 |
| 24 |  Sweden | 21.2K articles | +7.0% | ▼ 4 |
| 25 |  Pakistan | 20.5K articles | +198.7% | ▲ 17 |
| 26 |  Mexico | 19K articles | +49.7% | = |
| 27 |  Portugal | 18.2K articles | +34.1% | ▼ 4 |
| 28 |  Belgium | 16.8K articles | +2.6% | ▼ 7 |
| 29 |  Iraq | 16.7K articles | +2035.9% | ▲ 43 |
| 30 |  Thailand | 16.7K articles | +126.7% | ▲ 8 |
| 31 |  Denmark | 15.6K articles | +21.8% | ▼ 6 |
| 32 |  Ukraine | 15.5K articles | +116.4% | ▲ 7 |
| 33 |  South Africa | 14.9K articles | +56.6% | ▲ 1 |
| 34 |  Austria | 13.8K articles | +13.5% | ▼ 7 |
| 35 |  Israel | 13.8K articles | +22.8% | ▼ 6 |
| 36 |  Norway | 13.8K articles | +33.3% | ▼ 4 |
| 37 |  Greece | 13.6K articles | +17.2% | ▼ 9 |
| 38 |  Czechia | 13.4K articles | -0.1% | ▼ 14 |
| 39 |  Singapore | 11.9K articles | +8.0% | ▼ 9 |
| 40 |  Finland | 11.2K articles | +4.8% | ▼ 9 |
| 41 |  Romania | 10.7K articles | +11.4% | ▼ 8 |
| 42 |  Vietnam | 10.6K articles | +471.3% | ▲ 15 |
| 43 |  Nigeria | 9,799 articles | +223.0% | ▲ 9 |
| 44 |  Morocco | 9,725 articles | +383.1% | ▲ 12 |
| 45 |  Colombia | 9,184 articles | +112.3% | ▲ 1 |
| 46 |  Ireland | 8,720 articles | +24.5% | ▼ 6 |
| 47 |  Argentina | 8,589 articles | +11.5% | ▼ 10 |
| 48 |  Chile | 8,573 articles | +75.1% | ▼ 3 |
| 49 |  Hungary | 8,260 articles | +34.2% | ▼ 6 |
| 50 |  Bangladesh | 8,259 articles | +373.8% | ▲ 8 |
| 51 |  New Zealand | 8,096 articles | +4.5% | ▼ 15 |
| 52 |  Algeria | 7,677 articles | +131.4% | ▼ 1 |
| 53 |  United Arab Emirates | 7,075 articles | +307.5% | ▲ 6 |
| 54 |  Ethiopia | 6,728 articles | +797.1% | ▲ 20 |
| 55 |  Croatia | 5,504 articles | +33.9% | ▼ 6 |
| 56 |  Tunisia | 5,493 articles | +31.5% | ▼ 8 |
| 57 |  Jordan | 5,419 articles | +302.6% | ▲ 5 |
| 58 |  Slovakia | 5,332 articles | +25.5% | ▼ 11 |
| 59 |  Peru | 5,242 articles | +702.8% | ▲ 17 |
| 60 |  Republic of Serbia | 5,173 articles | +1.0% | ▼ 16 |
| 61 |  Bulgaria | 4,998 articles | +89.3% | ▼ 7 |
| 62 |  Philippines | 4,752 articles | +405.5% | ▲ 6 |
| 63 |  Uzbekistan | 4,624 articles | +1240.3% | ▲ 29 |
| 64 |  Kazakhstan | 3,819 articles | +536.5% | ▲ 14 |
| 65 |  Slovenia | 3,568 articles | +2.7% | ▼ 15 |
| 66 |  Ecuador | 3,530 articles | +1300.8% | ▲ 31 |
| 67 |  Ghana | 3,270 articles | +476.7% | ▲ 15 |
| 68 |  Lithuania | 2,673 articles | +23.5% | ▼ 13 |
| 69 |  Qatar | 2,471 articles | +210.0% | ▲ 2 |
| 70 |  Sri Lanka | 2,322 articles | +221.2% | ▲ 5 |
| 71 |  Kenya | 2,079 articles | +149.6% | ▼ 1 |
| 72 |  Lebanon | 2,079 articles | +92.1% | ▼ 6 |
| 73 |  Cyprus | 1,764 articles | +84.7% | ▼ 6 |
| 74 |  Estonia | 1,754 articles | +22.8% | ▼ 13 |
| 75 |  Latvia | 1,736 articles | +47.4% | ▼ 12 |
| 76 |  Oman | 1,640 articles | +151.9% | ▲ 1 |
| 77 |  Nepal | 1,591 articles | +288.0% | ▲ 13 |
| 78 |  Cameroon | 1,547 articles | +236.3% | ▲ 9 |
| 79 |  Azerbaijan | 1,544 articles | +229.2% | ▲ 6 |
| 80 |  United Republic of Tanzania | 1,453 articles | +267.8% | ▲ 11 |
| 81 |  Belarus | 1,429 articles | +31.0% | ▼ 16 |
| 82 |  Uganda | 1,424 articles | +205.6% | ▲ 4 |
| 83 |  Kuwait | 1,395 articles | +63.0% | ▼ 14 |
| 84 |  Cuba | 1,217 articles | -16.9% | ▼ 24 |
| 85 |  Luxembourg | 1,176 articles | +54.9% | ▼ 12 |
| 86 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,083 articles | +124.2% | ▼ 2 |
| 87 |  Uruguay | 1,060 articles | +84.3% | ▼ 6 |
| 88 |  Palestine | 862 articles | +283.1% | ▲ 12 |
| 89 |  Armenia | 801 articles | +55.2% | ▼ 6 |
| 90 |  Bahrain | 718 articles | +209.5% | ▲ 9 |
| 91 |  Iceland | 716 articles | +22.8% | ▼ 12 |
| 92 |  Costa Rica | 661 articles | +147.6% | ▲ 4 |
| 93 |  Georgia | 650 articles | +41.6% | ▼ 5 |
| 94 |  Syria | 646 articles | +166.9% | ▲ 4 |
| 95 |  Puerto Rico | 605 articles | +5.0% | ▼ 15 |
| 96 |  Burkina Faso | 520 articles | +227.0% | ▲ 14 |
| 97 |  Zimbabwe | 520 articles | +151.2% | ▲ 4 |
| 98 |  Brunei | 502 articles | +451.6% | ▲ 22 |
| 99 |  North Macedonia | 499 articles | +9.7% | ▼ 10 |
| 100 |  Malta | 498 articles | +72.3% | ▼ 6 |
| 101 |  Kosovo | 495 articles | +330.4% | ▲ 16 |
| 102 |  Senegal | 490 articles | +80.8% | ▼ 7 |
| 103 |  Venezuela | 475 articles | -58.7% | ▼ 39 |
| 104 |  Sudan | 471 articles | +50.5% | ▼ 11 |
| 105 |  Libya | 443 articles | +126.0% | ▼ 1 |
| 106 |  Benin | 437 articles | +146.9% | = |
| 107 |  Rwanda | 434 articles | +635.6% | ▲ 23 |
| 108 |  Yemen | 404 articles | +251.3% | ▲ 10 |
| 109 |  Ivory Coast | 392 articles | +157.9% | ▲ 2 |
| 110 |  Botswana | 384 articles | +132.7% | ▼ 3 |
| 111 |  Malawi | 378 articles | +180.0% | ▲ 3 |
| 112 |  Zambia | 367 articles | +208.4% | ▲ 4 |
| 113 |  Moldova | 335 articles | +65.0% | ▼ 11 |
| 114 |  Kyrgyzstan | 327 articles | +483.9% | ▲ 17 |
| 115 |  Albania | 319 articles | +117.0% | ▼ 2 |
| 116 |  Panama | 282 articles | +88.0% | ▼ 4 |
| 117 |  Mongolia | 277 articles | +69.9% | ▼ 9 |
| 118 |  North Korea | 269 articles | +3262.5% | ▲ 53 |
| 119 |  Montenegro | 255 articles | +36.4% | ▼ 14 |
| 120 |  Paraguay | 253 articles | +351.8% | ▲ 12 |
| 121 |  Trinidad and Tobago | 246 articles | +53.8% | ▼ 12 |
| 122 |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 243 articles | +279.7% | ▲ 6 |
| 123 |  Myanmar | 234 articles | +568.6% | ▲ 19 |
| 124 |  Namibia | 231 articles | +181.7% | = |
| 125 |  Fiji | 218 articles | +159.5% | ▼ 2 |
| 126 |  Mozambique | 205 articles | +197.1% | ▲ 1 |
| 127 |  Mauritius | 205 articles | +72.3% | ▼ 12 |
| 128 |  Cambodia | 201 articles | +136.5% | ▼ 6 |
| 129 |  Bolivia | 197 articles | +123.9% | ▼ 8 |
| 130 |  Afghanistan | 169 articles | +525.9% | ▲ 20 |
| 131 |  Jamaica | 161 articles | -18.7% | ▼ 28 |
| 132 |  Tajikistan | 158 articles | +182.1% | ▲ 2 |
| 133 |  Madagascar | 153 articles | +35.4% | ▼ 14 |
| 134 |  Somalia | 152 articles | +2433.3% | ▲ 43 |
| 135 |  Togo | 136 articles | +142.9% | ▼ 2 |
| 136 |  Honduras | 130 articles | +550.0% | ▲ 16 |
| 137 |  Mali | 117 articles | +91.8% | ▼ 8 |
| 138 |  Guatemala | 109 articles | +53.5% | ▼ 13 |
| 139 |  Dominican Republic | 105 articles | +169.2% | ▲ 1 |
| 140 |  Bhutan | 103 articles | +267.9% | ▲ 7 |
| 141 |  Republic of the Congo | 96 articles | +95.9% | ▼ 4 |
| 142 |  Gabon | 91 articles | +75.0% | ▼ 6 |
| 143 |  Niger | 90 articles | +190.3% | ▲ 3 |
| 144 |  Sierra Leone | 86 articles | +473.3% | ▲ 14 |
| 145 |  Gambia | 80 articles | +73.9% | ▼ 7 |
| 146 |  Laos | 72 articles | +1.4% | ▼ 20 |
| 147 |  Papua New Guinea | 70 articles | +32.1% | ▼ 12 |
| 148 |  El Salvador | 65 articles | +333.3% | ▲ 11 |
| 149 |  Lesotho | 60 articles | +300.0% | ▲ 7 |
| 150 |  Barbados | 57 articles | +39.0% | ▼ 11 |
| 151 |  Guinea | 55 articles | +400.0% | ▲ 16 |
| 152 |  Chad | 52 articles | +940.0% | ▲ 30 |
| 153 |  Liechtenstein | 51 articles | +64.5% | ▼ 8 |
| 154 |  Angola | 50 articles | +117.4% | ▼ 3 |
| 155 |  Guyana | 50 articles | +284.6% | ▲ 8 |
| 156 |  Mauritania | 47 articles | +213.3% | ▲ 1 |
| 157 |  Grenada | 42 articles | +23.5% | ▼ 14 |
| 158 |  Nicaragua | 41 articles | +46.4% | ▼ 9 |
| 159 |  Greenland | 38 articles | +18.8% | ▼ 15 |
| 160 |  Haiti | 38 articles | +35.7% | ▼ 12 |
| 161 |  Monaco | 37 articles | -2.6% | ▼ 20 |
| 162 |  Burundi | 36 articles | +157.1% | ▼ 1 |
| 163 |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 36 articles | +176.9% | ▲ 1 |
| 164 |  Liberia | 32 articles | +966.7% | ▲ 24 |
| 165 |  Maldives | 32 articles | +357.1% | ▲ 9 |
| 166 |  Eswatini | 31 articles | +63.2% | ▼ 12 |
| 167 |  Turkmenistan | 31 articles | +416.7% | ▲ 11 |
| 168 |  Eritrea | 29 articles | +190.0% | = |
| 169 |  Central African Republic | 26 articles | +100.0% | ▼ 7 |
| 170 |  Suriname | 26 articles | +73.3% | ▼ 10 |
| 171 |  Samoa | 22 articles | +450.0% | ▲ 15 |
| 172 |  Timor-Leste | 21 articles | +250.0% | ▲ 7 |
| 173 |  San Marino | 20 articles | +185.7% | ▲ 2 |
| 174 |  Belize | 18 articles | +157.1% | ▼ 1 |
| 175 |  Cabo Verde | 18 articles | +125.0% | ▼ 5 |
| 176 |  Djibouti | 17 articles | +183.3% | = |
| 177 |  South Sudan | 17 articles | +88.9% | ▼ 8 |
| 178 |  The Bahamas | 15 articles | -21.1% | ▼ 25 |
| 179 |  Solomon Islands | 15 articles | +275.0% | ▲ 6 |
| 180 |  Seychelles | 15 articles | -6.3% | ▼ 25 |
| 181 |  Guinea-Bissau | 14 articles | +16.7% | ▼ 15 |
| 182 |  Antigua and Barbuda | 13 articles | +333.3% | ▲ 5 |
| 183 |  Vanuatu | 12 articles | +50.0% | ▼ 11 |
| 184 |  Andorra | 11 articles | +120.0% | ▼ 4 |
| 185 |  Comoros | 8 articles | +700.0% | ▲ 7 |
| 186 |  Palau | 5 articles | +25.0% | ▼ 2 |
| 187 |  São Tomé and Principe | 5 articles | – | ▲ 9 |
| 188 |  Tonga | 5 articles | +150.0% | ▲ 2 |
| 189 |  Dominica | 4 articles | -66.7% | ▼ 24 |
| 190 |  Federated States of Micronesia | 4 articles | -20.0% | ▼ 9 |
| 191 |  Equatorial Guinea | 3 articles | +50.0% | ▼ 2 |
| 192 |  Saint Lucia | 3 articles | -25.0% | ▼ 9 |
| 193 |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3 articles | +50.0% | ▼ 2 |
| 194 |  Kiribati | 2 articles | +100.0% | ▼ 1 |
| 195 |  Marshall Islands | 1 articles | +0.0% | ▼ 1 |
| 196 |  Nauru | 0 articles | – | ▼ 1 |
| 197 |  Tuvalu | 0 articles | – | = |
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